.. if ( in_array( $post->post_status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts; } elseif ( 'trash' === $post->post_status ) { $status = get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true ); if ( in_array( $status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts; } else { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_posts; } } else { // If the post is draft... $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_posts; } } else { // The user is trying to edit someone else's post. $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_others_posts; // The post is published or scheduled, extra cap required. if ( in_array( $post->post_status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts; } elseif ( 'private' === $post->post_status ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_private_posts; } } /* * Setting the privacy policy page requires `manage_privacy_options`, * so editing it should require that too. */ if ( (int) get_option( 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy' ) === $post->ID ) { $caps = array_merge( $caps, map_meta_cap( 'manage_privacy_options', $user_id ) ); } break; case 'read_post': case 'read_page': if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { if ( 'read_post' === $cap ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific post.' ); } else { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific page.' ); } _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $cap . '' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $post = get_post( $args[0] ); if ( ! $post ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } if ( 'revision' === $post->post_type ) { $post = get_post( $post->post_parent ); if ( ! $post ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } } $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type ); if ( ! $post_type ) { /* translators: 1: Post type, 2: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'The post type %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability %2$s against a post of that type.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $post->post_type . '', '' . $cap . '' ), '4.4.0' ); $caps[] = 'edit_others_posts'; break; } if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->$cap; // Prior to 3.1 we would re-call map_meta_cap here. if ( 'read_post' === $cap ) { $cap = $post_type->cap->$cap; } break; } $status_obj = get_post_status_object( get_post_status( $post ) ); if ( ! $status_obj ) { /* translators: 1: Post status, 2: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'The post status %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability %2$s against a post with that status.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . get_post_status( $post ) . '', '' . $cap . '' ), '5.4.0' ); $caps[] = 'edit_others_posts'; break; } if ( $status_obj->public ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read; break; } if ( $post->post_author && $user_id === (int) $post->post_author ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read; } elseif ( $status_obj->private ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read_private_posts; } else { $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user_id, $post->ID ); } break; case 'publish_post': if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific post.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $cap . '' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $post = get_post( $args[0] ); if ( ! $post ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type ); if ( ! $post_type ) { /* translators: 1: Post type, 2: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'The post type %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability %2$s against a post of that type.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $post->post_type . '', '' . $cap . '' ), '4.4.0' ); $caps[] = 'edit_others_posts'; break; } $caps[] = $post_type->cap->publish_posts; break; case 'edit_post_meta': case 'delete_post_meta': case 'add_post_meta': case 'edit_comment_meta': case 'delete_comment_meta': case 'add_comment_meta': case 'edit_term_meta': case 'delete_term_meta': case 'add_term_meta': case 'edit_user_meta': case 'delete_user_meta': case 'add_user_meta': $object_type = explode( '_', $cap )[1]; if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { if ( 'post' === $object_type ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific post.' ); } elseif ( 'comment' === $object_type ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific comment.' ); } elseif ( 'term' === $object_type ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific term.' ); } else { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific user.' ); } _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $cap . '' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $object_id = (int) $args[0]; $object_subtype = get_object_subtype( $object_type, $object_id ); if ( empty( $object_subtype ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $caps = map_meta_cap( "edit_{$object_type}", $user_id, $object_id ); $meta_key = $args[1] ?? false; if ( $meta_key ) { $allowed = ! is_protected_meta( $meta_key, $object_type ); if ( has_filter( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}" ) ) { /** * Filters whether the user is allowed to edit a specific meta key of a specific object type and subtype. * * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$object_type`, `$meta_key`, * and `$object_subtype`, refer to the metadata object type (comment, post, term or user), * the meta key value, and the object subtype respectively. * * @since 4.9.8 * * @param bool $allowed Whether the user can add the object meta. Default false. * @param string $meta_key The meta key. * @param int $object_id Object ID. * @param int $user_id User ID. * @param string $cap Capability name. * @param string[] $caps Array of the user's capabilities. */ $allowed = apply_filters( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}", $allowed, $meta_key, $object_id, $user_id, $cap, $caps ); } else { /** * Filters whether the user is allowed to edit a specific meta key of a specific object type. * * Return true to have the mapped meta caps from `edit_{$object_type}` apply. * * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$object_type` refers to the object type being filtered. * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_key`, refers to the meta key passed to map_meta_cap(). * * @since 3.3.0 As `auth_post_meta_{$meta_key}`. * @since 4.6.0 * * @param bool $allowed Whether the user can add the object meta. Default false. * @param string $meta_key The meta key. * @param int $object_id Object ID. * @param int $user_id User ID. * @param string $cap Capability name. * @param string[] $caps Array of the user's capabilities. */ $allowed = apply_filters( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $allowed, $meta_key, $object_id, $user_id, $cap, $caps ); } /** * Filters whether the user is allowed to edit meta for specific object types/subtypes. * * Return true to have the mapped meta caps from `edit_{$object_type}` apply. * * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$object_type` refers to the object type being filtered. * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$object_subtype` refers to the object subtype being filtered. * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_key`, refers to the meta key passed to map_meta_cap(). * * @since 4.6.0 As `auth_post_{$post_type}_meta_{$meta_key}`. * @since 4.7.0 Renamed from `auth_post_{$post_type}_meta_{$meta_key}` to * `auth_{$object_type}_{$object_subtype}_meta_{$meta_key}`. * @deprecated 4.9.8 Use {@see 'auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}'} instead. * * @param bool $allowed Whether the user can add the object meta. Default false. * @param string $meta_key The meta key. * @param int $object_id Object ID. * @param int $user_id User ID. * @param string $cap Capability name. * @param string[] $caps Array of the user's capabilities. */ $allowed = apply_filters_deprecated( "auth_{$object_type}_{$object_subtype}_meta_{$meta_key}", array( $allowed, $meta_key, $object_id, $user_id, $cap, $caps ), '4.9.8', "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}" ); if ( ! $allowed ) { $caps[] = $cap; } } break; case 'edit_comment': if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific comment.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $cap . '' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $comment = get_comment( $args[0] ); if ( ! $comment ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $post = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID ); /* * If the post doesn't exist, we have an orphaned comment. * Fall back to the edit_posts capability, instead. */ if ( $post ) { $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user_id, $post->ID ); } else { $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_posts', $user_id ); } break; case 'unfiltered_upload': if ( defined( 'ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS' ) && ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS && ( ! is_multisite() || is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) ) { $caps[] = $cap; } else { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } break; case 'edit_css': case 'unfiltered_html': // Disallow unfiltered_html for all users, even admins and super admins. if ( defined( 'DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML' ) && DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'unfiltered_html'; } break; case 'edit_files': case 'edit_plugins': case 'edit_themes': // Disallow the file editors. if ( defined( 'DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT' ) && DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } elseif ( ! wp_is_file_mod_allowed( 'capability_edit_themes' ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = $cap; } break; case 'update_plugins': case 'delete_plugins': case 'install_plugins': case 'upload_plugins': case 'update_themes': case 'delete_themes': case 'install_themes': case 'upload_themes': case 'update_core': /* * Disallow anything that creates, deletes, or updates core, plugin, or theme files. * Files in uploads are excepted. */ if ( ! wp_is_file_mod_allowed( 'capability_update_core' ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } elseif ( 'upload_themes' === $cap ) { $caps[] = 'install_themes'; } elseif ( 'upload_plugins' === $cap ) { $caps[] = 'install_plugins'; } else { $caps[] = $cap; } break; case 'install_languages': case 'update_languages': if ( ! wp_is_file_mod_allowed( 'can_install_language_pack' ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'install_languages'; } break; case 'activate_plugins': case 'deactivate_plugins': case 'activate_plugin': case 'deactivate_plugin': $caps[] = 'activate_plugins'; if ( is_multisite() ) { // update_, install_, and delete_ are handled above with is_super_admin(). $menu_perms = get_site_option( 'menu_items', array() ); if ( empty( $menu_perms['plugins'] ) ) { $caps[] = 'manage_network_plugins'; } } break; case 'resume_plugin': $caps[] = 'resume_plugins'; break; case 'resume_theme': $caps[] = 'resume_themes'; break; case 'delete_user': case 'delete_users': // If multisite only super admins can delete users. if ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'delete_users'; // delete_user maps to delete_users. } break; case 'create_users': if ( ! is_multisite() ) { $caps[] = $cap; } elseif ( is_super_admin( $user_id ) || get_site_option( 'add_new_users' ) ) { $caps[] = $cap; } else { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } break; case 'manage_links': if ( get_option( 'link_manager_enabled' ) ) { $caps[] = $cap; } else { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } break; case 'customize': $caps[] = 'edit_theme_options'; break; case 'delete_site': if ( is_multisite() ) { $caps[] = 'manage_options'; } else { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } break; case 'edit_term': case 'delete_term': case 'assign_term': if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific term.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $cap . '' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $term_id = (int) $args[0]; $term = get_term( $term_id ); if ( ! $term || is_wp_error( $term ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $tax = get_taxonomy( $term->taxonomy ); if ( ! $tax ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } if ( 'delete_term' === $cap && ( (int) get_option( 'default_' . $term->taxonomy ) === $term->term_id || (int) get_option( 'default_term_' . $term->taxonomy ) === $term->term_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $taxo_cap = $cap . 's'; $caps = map_meta_cap( $tax->cap->$taxo_cap, $user_id, $term_id ); break; case 'manage_post_tags': case 'edit_categories': case 'edit_post_tags': case 'delete_categories': case 'delete_post_tags': $caps[] = 'manage_categories'; break; case 'assign_categories': case 'assign_post_tags': $caps[] = 'edit_posts'; break; case 'create_sites': case 'delete_sites': case 'manage_network': case 'manage_sites': case 'manage_network_users': case 'manage_network_plugins': case 'manage_network_themes': case 'manage_network_options': case 'upgrade_network': $caps[] = $cap; break; case 'setup_network': if ( is_multisite() ) { $caps[] = 'manage_network_options'; } else { $caps[] = 'manage_options'; } break; case 'update_php': if ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'update_core'; } break; case 'update_https': if ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'manage_options'; $caps[] = 'update_core'; } break; case 'export_others_personal_data': case 'erase_others_personal_data': case 'manage_privacy_options': $caps[] = is_multisite() ? 'manage_network' : 'manage_options'; break; case 'create_app_password': case 'list_app_passwords': case 'read_app_password': case 'edit_app_password': case 'delete_app_passwords': case 'delete_app_password': $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_user', $user_id, $args[0] ); break; case 'edit_block_binding': $block_editor_context = $args[0]; if ( isset( $block_editor_context->post ) ) { $object_id = $block_editor_context->post->ID; } /* * If the post ID is null, check if the context is the site editor. * Fall back to the edit_theme_options in that case. */ if ( ! isset( $object_id ) ) { if ( ! isset( $block_editor_context->name ) || 'core/edit-site' !== $block_editor_context->name ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_theme_options', $user_id ); break; } $object_subtype = get_object_subtype( 'post', (int) $object_id ); if ( empty( $object_subtype ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $object_subtype ); // Initialize empty array if it doesn't exist. if ( ! isset( $post_type_object->capabilities ) ) { $post_type_object->capabilities = array(); } $post_type_capabilities = get_post_type_capabilities( $post_type_object ); $caps = map_meta_cap( $post_type_capabilities->edit_post, $user_id, $object_id ); break; default: // Handle meta capabilities for custom post types. global $post_type_meta_caps; if ( isset( $post_type_meta_caps[ $cap ] ) ) { return map_meta_cap( $post_type_meta_caps[ $cap ], $user_id, ...$args ); } // Block capabilities map to their post equivalent. $block_caps = array( 'edit_blocks', 'edit_others_blocks', 'publish_blocks', 'read_private_blocks', 'delete_blocks', 'delete_private_blocks', 'delete_published_blocks', 'delete_others_blocks', 'edit_private_blocks', 'edit_published_blocks', ); if ( in_array( $cap, $block_caps, true ) ) { $cap = str_replace( '_blocks', '_posts', $cap ); } // If no meta caps match, return the original cap. $caps[] = $cap; } /** * Filters the primitive capabilities required of the given user to satisfy the * capability being checked. * * @since 2.8.0 * * @param string[] $caps Primitive capabilities required of the user. * @param string $cap Capability being checked. * @param int $user_id The user ID. * @param array $args Adds context to the capability check, typically * starting with an object ID. */ return apply_filters( 'map_meta_cap', $caps, $cap, $user_id, $args ); } /** * Returns whether the current user has the specified capability. * * This function also accepts an ID of an object to check against if the capability is a meta capability. Meta * capabilities such as `edit_post` and `edit_user` are capabilities used by the `map_meta_cap()` function to * map to primitive capabilities that a user or role has, such as `edit_posts` and `edit_others_posts`. * * Example usage: * * current_user_can( 'edit_posts' ); * current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post->ID ); * current_user_can( 'edit_post_meta', $post->ID, $meta_key ); * * While checking against particular roles in place of a capability is supported * in part, this practice is discouraged as it may produce unreliable results. * * Note: Will always return true if the current user is a super admin, unless specifically denied. * * @since 2.0.0 * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing and already documented `...$args` parameter * by adding it to the function signature. * @since 5.8.0 Converted to wrapper for the user_can() function. * * @see WP_User::has_cap() * @see map_meta_cap() * * @param string $capability Capability name. * @param mixed ...$args Optional further parameters, typically starting with an object ID. * @return bool Whether the current user has the given capability. If `$capability` is a meta cap and `$object_id` is * passed, whether the current user has the given meta capability for the given object. */ function current_user_can( $capability, ...$args ) { return user_can( wp_get_current_user(), $capability, ...$args ); } /** * Returns whether the current user has the specified capability for a given site. * * This function also accepts an ID of an object to check against if the capability is a meta capability. Meta * capabilities such as `edit_post` and `edit_user` are capabilities used by the `map_meta_cap()` function to * map to primitive capabilities that a user or role has, such as `edit_posts` and `edit_others_posts`. * * This function replaces the current_user_can_for_blog() function. * * Example usage: * * current_user_can_for_site( $site_id, 'edit_posts' ); * current_user_can_for_site( $site_id, 'edit_post', $post->ID ); * current_user_can_for_site( $site_id, 'edit_post_meta', $post->ID, $meta_key ); * * @since 6.7.0 * * @param int $site_id Site ID. * @param string $capability Capability name. * @param mixed ...$args Optional further parameters, typically starting with an object ID. * @return bool Whether the user has the given capability. */ function current_user_can_for_site( $site_id, $capability, ...$args ) { $switched = is_multisite() ? switch_to_blog( $site_id ) : false; $can = current_user_can( $capability, ...$args ); if ( $switched ) { restore_current_blog(); } return $can; } /** * Returns whether the author of the supplied post has the specified capability. * * This function also accepts an ID of an object to check against if the capability is a meta capability. Meta * capabilities such as `edit_post` and `edit_user` are capabilities used by the `map_meta_cap()` function to * map to primitive capabilities that a user or role has, such as `edit_posts` and `edit_others_posts`. * * Example usage: * * author_can( $post, 'edit_posts' ); * author_can( $post, 'edit_post', $post->ID ); * author_can( $post, 'edit_post_meta', $post->ID, $meta_key ); * * @since 2.9.0 * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing and already documented `...$args` parameter * by adding it to the function signature. * * @param int|WP_Post $post Post ID or post object. * @param string $capability Capability name. * @param mixed ...$args Optional further parameters, typically starting with an object ID. * @return bool Whether the post author has the given capability. */ function author_can( $post, $capability, ...$args ) { $post = get_post( $post ); if ( ! $post ) { return false; } $author = get_userdata( $post->post_author ); if ( ! $author ) { return false; } return $author->has_cap( $capability, ...$args ); } /** * Returns whether a particular user has the specified capability. * * This function also accepts an ID of an object to check against if the capability is a meta capability. Meta * capabilities such as `edit_post` and `edit_user` are capabilities used by the `map_meta_cap()` function to * map to primitive capabilities that a user or role has, such as `edit_posts` and `edit_others_posts`. * * Example usage: * * user_can( $user->ID, 'edit_posts' ); * user_can( $user->ID, 'edit_post', $post->ID ); * user_can( $user->ID, 'edit_post_meta', $post->ID, $meta_key ); * * @since 3.1.0 * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing and already documented `...$args` parameter * by adding it to the function signature. * * @param int|WP_User $user User ID or object. * @param string $capability Capability name. * @param mixed ...$args Optional further parameters, typically starting with an object ID. * @return bool Whether the user has the given capability. */ function user_can( $user, $capability, ...$args ) { if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) { $user = get_userdata( $user ); } if ( empty( $user ) ) { // User is logged out, create anonymous user object. $user = new WP_User( 0 ); $user->init( new stdClass() ); } return $user->has_cap( $capability, ...$args ); } /** * Returns whether a particular user has the specified capability for a given site. * * This function also accepts an ID of an object to check against if the capability is a meta capability. Meta * capabilities such as `edit_post` and `edit_user` are capabilities used by the `map_meta_cap()` function to * map to primitive capabilities that a user or role has, such as `edit_posts` and `edit_others_posts`. * * Example usage: * * user_can_for_site( $user->ID, $site_id, 'edit_posts' ); * user_can_for_site( $user->ID, $site_id, 'edit_post', $post->ID ); * user_can_for_site( $user->ID, $site_id, 'edit_post_meta', $post->ID, $meta_key ); * * @since 6.7.0 * * @param int|WP_User $user User ID or object. * @param int $site_id Site ID. * @param string $capability Capability name. * @param mixed ...$args Optional further parameters, typically starting with an object ID. * @return bool Whether the user has the given capability. */ function user_can_for_site( $user, $site_id, $capability, ...$args ) { if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) { $user = get_userdata( $user ); } if ( empty( $user ) ) { // User is logged out, create anonymous user object. $user = new WP_User( 0 ); $user->init( new stdClass() ); } // Check if the blog ID is valid. if ( ! is_numeric( $site_id ) || $site_id <= 0 ) { return false; } $switched = is_multisite() ? switch_to_blog( $site_id ) : false; $can = user_can( $user->ID, $capability, ...$args ); if ( $switched ) { restore_current_blog(); } return $can; } /** * Retrieves the global WP_Roles instance and instantiates it if necessary. * * @since 4.3.0 * * @global WP_Roles $wp_roles WordPress role management object. * * @return WP_Roles WP_Roles global instance if not already instantiated. */ function wp_roles() { global $wp_roles; if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) ) { $wp_roles = new WP_Roles(); } return $wp_roles; } /** * Retrieves role object. * * @since 2.0.0 * * @param string $role Role name. * @return WP_Role|null WP_Role object if found, null if the role does not exist. */ function get_role( $role ) { return wp_roles()->get_role( $role ); } /** * Adds a role, if it does not exist. * * The list of capabilities can be passed either as a numerically indexed array of capability names, or an * associative array of boolean values keyed by the capability name. To explicitly deny the role a capability, set * the value for that capability to false. * * Examples: * * // Add a role that can edit posts. * add_role( 'custom_role', 'Custom Role', array( * 'read', * 'edit_posts', * ) ); * * Or, using an associative array: * * // Add a role that can edit posts but explicitly cannot not delete them. * add_role( 'custom_role', 'Custom Role', array( * 'read' => true, * 'edit_posts' => true, * 'delete_posts' => false, * ) ); * * @since 2.0.0 * @since 6.9.0 Support was added for a numerically indexed array of strings for the capabilities array. * * @param string $role Role name. * @param string $display_name Display name for role. * @param array|array $capabilities Capabilities to be added to the role. * Default empty array. * @return WP_Role|null WP_Role object, if the role is added. */ function add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities = array() ) { if ( empty( $role ) ) { return null; } return wp_roles()->add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities ); } /** * Removes a role, if it exists. * * @since 2.0.0 * * @param string $role Role name. */ function remove_role( $role ) { wp_roles()->remove_role( $role ); } /** * Retrieves a list of super admins. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @global array $super_admins * * @return string[] List of super admin logins. */ function get_super_admins() { global $super_admins; return $super_admins ?? get_site_option( 'site_admins', array( 'admin' ) ); } /** * Determines whether user is a site admin. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param int|false $user_id Optional. The ID of a user. Defaults to false, to check the current user. * @return bool Whether the user is a site admin. */ function is_super_admin( $user_id = false ) { if ( ! $user_id ) { $user = wp_get_current_user(); } else { $user = get_userdata( $user_id ); } if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() ) { return false; } if ( is_multisite() ) { $super_admins = get_super_admins(); if ( is_array( $super_admins ) && in_array( $user->user_login, $super_admins, true ) ) { return true; } } elseif ( $user->has_cap( 'delete_users' ) ) { return true; } return false; } /** * Grants Super Admin privileges. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @global array $super_admins * * @param int $user_id ID of the user to be granted Super Admin privileges. * @return bool True on success, false on failure. This can fail when the user is * already a super admin or when the `$super_admins` global is defined. */ function grant_super_admin( $user_id ) { // If global super_admins override is defined, there is nothing to do here. if ( isset( $GLOBALS['super_admins'] ) || ! is_multisite() ) { return false; } /** * Fires before the user is granted Super Admin privileges. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param int $user_id ID of the user that is about to be granted Super Admin privileges. */ do_action( 'grant_super_admin', $user_id ); // Directly fetch site_admins instead of using get_super_admins(). $super_admins = get_site_option( 'site_admins', array( 'admin' ) ); $user = get_userdata( $user_id ); if ( $user && ! in_array( $user->user_login, $super_admins, true ) ) { $super_admins[] = $user->user_login; update_site_option( 'site_admins', $super_admins ); /** * Fires after the user is granted Super Admin privileges. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param int $user_id ID of the user that was granted Super Admin privileges. */ do_action( 'granted_super_admin', $user_id ); return true; } return false; } /** * Revokes Super Admin privileges. * * @since 3.0.0 * @since 6.9.0 Super admin privileges can be revoked regardless of email address. * * @global array $super_admins * * @param int $user_id ID of the user Super Admin privileges to be revoked from. * @return bool True on success, false on failure. This can fail when the user's email * is the network admin email or when the `$super_admins` global is defined. */ function revoke_super_admin( $user_id ) { // If global super_admins override is defined, there is nothing to do here. if ( isset( $GLOBALS['super_admins'] ) || ! is_multisite() ) { return false; } /** * Fires before the user's Super Admin privileges are revoked. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param int $user_id ID of the user Super Admin privileges are being revoked from. */ do_action( 'revoke_super_admin', $user_id ); // Directly fetch site_admins instead of using get_super_admins(). $super_admins = get_site_option( 'site_admins', array( 'admin' ) ); $user = get_userdata( $user_id ); if ( $user ) { $key = array_search( $user->user_login, $super_admins, true ); if ( false !== $key ) { unset( $super_admins[ $key ] ); update_site_option( 'site_admins', $super_admins ); /** * Fires after the user's Super Admin privileges are revoked. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param int $user_id ID of the user Super Admin privileges were revoked from. */ do_action( 'revoked_super_admin', $user_id ); return true; } } return false; } /** * Filters the user capabilities to grant the 'install_languages' capability as necessary. * * A user must have at least one out of the 'update_core', 'install_plugins', and * 'install_themes' capabilities to qualify for 'install_languages'. * * @since 4.9.0 * * @param bool[] $allcaps An array of all the user's capabilities. * @return bool[] Filtered array of the user's capabilities. */ function wp_maybe_grant_install_languages_cap( $allcaps ) { if ( ! empty( $allcaps['update_core'] ) || ! empty( $allcaps['install_plugins'] ) || ! empty( $allcaps['install_themes'] ) ) { $allcaps['install_languages'] = true; } return $allcaps; } /** * Filters the user capabilities to grant the 'resume_plugins' and 'resume_themes' capabilities as necessary. * * @since 5.2.0 * * @param bool[] $allcaps An array of all the user's capabilities. * @return bool[] Filtered array of the user's capabilities. */ function wp_maybe_grant_resume_extensions_caps( $allcaps ) { // Even in a multisite, regular administrators should be able to resume plugins. if ( ! empty( $allcaps['activate_plugins'] ) ) { $allcaps['resume_plugins'] = true; } // Even in a multisite, regular administrators should be able to resume themes. if ( ! empty( $allcaps['switch_themes'] ) ) { $allcaps['resume_themes'] = true; } return $allcaps; } /** * Filters the user capabilities to grant the 'view_site_health_checks' capabilities as necessary. * * @since 5.2.2 * * @param bool[] $allcaps An array of all the user's capabilities. * @param string[] $caps Required primitive capabilities for the requested capability. * @param array $args { * Arguments that accompany the requested capability check. * * @type string $0 Requested capability. * @type int $1 Concerned user ID. * @type mixed ...$2 Optional second and further parameters, typically object ID. * } * @param WP_User $user The user object. * @return bool[] Filtered array of the user's capabilities. */ function wp_maybe_grant_site_health_caps( $allcaps, $caps, $args, $user ) { if ( ! empty( $allcaps['install_plugins'] ) && ( ! is_multisite() || is_super_admin( $user->ID ) ) ) { $allcaps['view_site_health_checks'] = true; } return $allcaps; } return; // Dummy gettext calls to get strings in the catalog. /* translators: User role for administrators. */ _x( 'Administrator', 'User role' ); /* translators: User role for editors. */ _x( 'Editor', 'User role' ); /* translators: User role for authors. */ _x( 'Author', 'User role' ); /* translators: User role for contributors. */ _x( 'Contributor', 'User role' ); /* translators: User role for subscribers. */ _x( 'Subscriber', 'User role' ); Garden Adviser - Garden Design, Lessons, Presentations, Consultations & Workshops
Garden Landscape Design | Garden Consultation | Garden Lessons Leicester

garden landscape design garden consulting garden lessons
Garden Landscape Design | Garden Consultation | Garden Lessons Leicester

Garden Design, Gardening Lessons & Presentations, Gardening Consultations in the East Midlands & Warwickshire

Garden Landscape Design | Garden Consultation | Garden Lessons Leicester
Garden Landscape Design | Garden Consultation | Garden Lessons Leicester
Garden Landscape Design | Garden Consultation | Garden Lessons Leicester
Garden Landscape Design | Garden Consultation | Garden Lessons Leicester

At Garden Adviser we know a lot about plants. With over 40 years of experience, your garden is in safe hands.  As anRHS Gold Award winner we have a proven track record of producing the highest quality gardens. From concept to completion, we produce expert, award-winning garden designs.  Good garden design ideas are not just about having a great concept; it’s about planting the right plants in the right place. We will map your ideas against your environment.

Whether you need advice on your garden plants or any other aspect of gardening, we offer a full consulting service. Do you lack confidence when it comes to gardening? Why not have a few gardening lessons in the comfort of your own garden? We will look at all of your problem areas and suggest ways to resolve any issues so can learn how to do it for yourself.

“No garden space is ever the same, it will always have something different to next door“I have always enjoyed the challenge of putting different elements of the garden together to create a further living space“I enjoy transforming a space; from a few words in the client brief to bringing a client’s aspirations into reality”

“No garden space is ever the same, it will always have something different to next door”“I have always enjoyed the challenge of putting different elements of the garden together to create a further living space”“I enjoy transforming a space; from a few words in the client brief to bringing a client’s aspirations into reality”

GARDEN DESIGN | CONSULTING | LESSONS | PRESENTATIONS | WORKSHOPS

Garden Landscape Design | Garden Consultation | Garden Lessons Leicester
Garden Landscape Design | Garden Consultation | Garden Lessons Leicester
Garden Landscape Design | Garden Consultation | Garden Lessons Leicester

Garden Landscape Designs & Planting Plans

If you are considering garden landscape design, think of your outside space as an extra living room. Think about seasonal colours, shapes, form and texture. It’s not just about planting flowers, trees and bushes, great garden landscape design creates an experience, which lasts a lifetime.

When it comes to your garden, Garden Adviser consider the whole picture and offer a range of services to suit every aspect of your gardening needs. We will work with you to ensure you get the best from your garden, all year round.

Garden Consultation

Qo you just need a bit of advice on your garden?  Why not ‘ask the expert’?  We can act as your garden consultant and give you the advice you need so you can proceed.

Understanding how to plant, where to plant and when to plant is vital if you want a sustainable garden. Thorough preparation leads to a great garden for life.

We will give you the best of 40 years of professional gardening experience so you are able to landscape your own garden at your own leisure.

Garden Landscape Design | Garden Consultation | Garden Lessons Leicester
Garden Landscape Design | Garden Consultation | Garden Lessons Leicester

GARDEN DESIGN | CONSULTING | LESSONS | PRESENTATIONS | WORKSHOPS

Garden Landscape Design | Garden Consultation | Garden Lessons Leicester
Garden Landscape Design | Garden Consultation | Garden Lessons Leicester
Garden Landscape Design | Garden Consultation | Garden Lessons Leicester

Garden Lessons , Presentations & Workshops

Do you lack confidence when it comes to gardening? Why not have a few gardening lessons in the comfort of your own garden?

We will look at all of your problem areas and suggest ways to resolve any issues so can learn how to do it for yourself. It’s your very own personal ‘Gardener’s Question Time’ in your back garden.

Do you run a social group or horticultural society?  Are you looking for an entertaining and informative presentation or practicle workshop activity?

Tony Harding provides one off presentations and workshops or full programs over a number of weeks to help you take your gardening expertise to the next level!

Garden Landscape Design | Garden Consultation | Garden Lessons Leicester
Testimonials

Latest Work

Grade Two Listed House Garden Design near Melton Mowbray

This client asked me to help with bringing some interest to the garden, they wanted to introduce a wildlife element to the garden with a greenhouse to produce flower and vegetable seedling. I carried out a site survey plotted all…
Garden Design, Latest Work
Grade two listed house and garden near Melton Mowbray

Garden Development in Elmesthorpe Leicestershire

This garden has taken shape over a period, it is a new build set in its own grounds, “initially was a field”. Due to a limited funds to spend on this garden and the ambition to carry out the work…
Garden Consulting, Garden Design, Latest Work
Garden Development in Elmesthorpe Leicestershire
Garden Landscape Design | Garden Consultation | Garden Lessons Leicester